Where to Place a Heater for Even Temperature
Same heater, same wattage, same dial setting: move it twenty centimetres and a long tank can lose most of its gradient.
Same heater, same wattage, same dial setting: move it twenty centimetres and a long tank can lose most of its gradient.
Dissolution rates, working pressure, flow penalty and running cost for five ways of getting carbon dioxide into aquarium water.
Room temperature, not tank volume, decides how many watts you actually need, and the old per gallon rule gets it badly wrong.